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- // Copyright (C) MongoDB, Inc. 2017-present.
- //
- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
- // not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
- // a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- //
- // Based on gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson by Gustavo Niemeyer
- // See THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES for original license terms.
- package primitive
- import (
- "crypto/rand"
- "encoding"
- "encoding/binary"
- "encoding/hex"
- "encoding/json"
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "sync/atomic"
- "time"
- )
- // ErrInvalidHex indicates that a hex string cannot be converted to an ObjectID.
- var ErrInvalidHex = errors.New("the provided hex string is not a valid ObjectID")
- // ObjectID is the BSON ObjectID type.
- type ObjectID [12]byte
- // NilObjectID is the zero value for ObjectID.
- var NilObjectID ObjectID
- var objectIDCounter = readRandomUint32()
- var processUnique = processUniqueBytes()
- var _ encoding.TextMarshaler = ObjectID{}
- var _ encoding.TextUnmarshaler = &ObjectID{}
- // NewObjectID generates a new ObjectID.
- func NewObjectID() ObjectID {
- return NewObjectIDFromTimestamp(time.Now())
- }
- // NewObjectIDFromTimestamp generates a new ObjectID based on the given time.
- func NewObjectIDFromTimestamp(timestamp time.Time) ObjectID {
- var b [12]byte
- binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[0:4], uint32(timestamp.Unix()))
- copy(b[4:9], processUnique[:])
- putUint24(b[9:12], atomic.AddUint32(&objectIDCounter, 1))
- return b
- }
- // Timestamp extracts the time part of the ObjectId.
- func (id ObjectID) Timestamp() time.Time {
- unixSecs := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(id[0:4])
- return time.Unix(int64(unixSecs), 0).UTC()
- }
- // Hex returns the hex encoding of the ObjectID as a string.
- func (id ObjectID) Hex() string {
- var buf [24]byte
- hex.Encode(buf[:], id[:])
- return string(buf[:])
- }
- func (id ObjectID) String() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("ObjectID(%q)", id.Hex())
- }
- // IsZero returns true if id is the empty ObjectID.
- func (id ObjectID) IsZero() bool {
- return id == NilObjectID
- }
- // ObjectIDFromHex creates a new ObjectID from a hex string. It returns an error if the hex string is not a
- // valid ObjectID.
- func ObjectIDFromHex(s string) (ObjectID, error) {
- if len(s) != 24 {
- return NilObjectID, ErrInvalidHex
- }
- var oid [12]byte
- _, err := hex.Decode(oid[:], []byte(s))
- if err != nil {
- return NilObjectID, err
- }
- return oid, nil
- }
- // IsValidObjectID returns true if the provided hex string represents a valid ObjectID and false if not.
- //
- // Deprecated: Use ObjectIDFromHex and check the error instead.
- func IsValidObjectID(s string) bool {
- _, err := ObjectIDFromHex(s)
- return err == nil
- }
- // MarshalText returns the ObjectID as UTF-8-encoded text. Implementing this allows us to use ObjectID
- // as a map key when marshalling JSON. See https://pkg.go.dev/encoding#TextMarshaler
- func (id ObjectID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
- return []byte(id.Hex()), nil
- }
- // UnmarshalText populates the byte slice with the ObjectID. Implementing this allows us to use ObjectID
- // as a map key when unmarshalling JSON. See https://pkg.go.dev/encoding#TextUnmarshaler
- func (id *ObjectID) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
- oid, err := ObjectIDFromHex(string(b))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- *id = oid
- return nil
- }
- // MarshalJSON returns the ObjectID as a string
- func (id ObjectID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
- return json.Marshal(id.Hex())
- }
- // UnmarshalJSON populates the byte slice with the ObjectID. If the byte slice is 24 bytes long, it
- // will be populated with the hex representation of the ObjectID. If the byte slice is twelve bytes
- // long, it will be populated with the BSON representation of the ObjectID. This method also accepts empty strings and
- // decodes them as NilObjectID. For any other inputs, an error will be returned.
- func (id *ObjectID) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
- // Ignore "null" to keep parity with the standard library. Decoding a JSON null into a non-pointer ObjectID field
- // will leave the field unchanged. For pointer values, encoding/json will set the pointer to nil and will not
- // enter the UnmarshalJSON hook.
- if string(b) == "null" {
- return nil
- }
- var err error
- switch len(b) {
- case 12:
- copy(id[:], b)
- default:
- // Extended JSON
- var res interface{}
- err := json.Unmarshal(b, &res)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- str, ok := res.(string)
- if !ok {
- m, ok := res.(map[string]interface{})
- if !ok {
- return errors.New("not an extended JSON ObjectID")
- }
- oid, ok := m["$oid"]
- if !ok {
- return errors.New("not an extended JSON ObjectID")
- }
- str, ok = oid.(string)
- if !ok {
- return errors.New("not an extended JSON ObjectID")
- }
- }
- // An empty string is not a valid ObjectID, but we treat it as a special value that decodes as NilObjectID.
- if len(str) == 0 {
- copy(id[:], NilObjectID[:])
- return nil
- }
- if len(str) != 24 {
- return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal into an ObjectID, the length must be 24 but it is %d", len(str))
- }
- _, err = hex.Decode(id[:], []byte(str))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- return err
- }
- func processUniqueBytes() [5]byte {
- var b [5]byte
- _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b[:])
- if err != nil {
- panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize objectid package with crypto.rand.Reader: %v", err))
- }
- return b
- }
- func readRandomUint32() uint32 {
- var b [4]byte
- _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b[:])
- if err != nil {
- panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize objectid package with crypto.rand.Reader: %v", err))
- }
- return (uint32(b[0]) << 0) | (uint32(b[1]) << 8) | (uint32(b[2]) << 16) | (uint32(b[3]) << 24)
- }
- func putUint24(b []byte, v uint32) {
- b[0] = byte(v >> 16)
- b[1] = byte(v >> 8)
- b[2] = byte(v)
- }
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