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- // Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
- //
- // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
- // If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
- // You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
- // Package gfile provides easy-to-use operations for file system.
- package gfile
- import (
- "github.com/gogf/gf/text/gstr"
- "os"
- "os/exec"
- "path/filepath"
- "strings"
- "time"
- "github.com/gogf/gf/container/gtype"
- "github.com/gogf/gf/util/gconv"
- )
- var (
- // Separator for file system.
- // It here defines the separator as variable
- // to allow it modified by developer if necessary.
- Separator = string(filepath.Separator)
- // DefaultPerm is the default perm for file opening.
- DefaultPermOpen = os.FileMode(0666)
- // DefaultPermCopy is the default perm for file/folder copy.
- DefaultPermCopy = os.FileMode(0777)
- // The absolute file path for main package.
- // It can be only checked and set once.
- mainPkgPath = gtype.NewString()
- // selfPath is the current running binary path.
- // As it is most commonly used, it is so defined as an internal package variable.
- selfPath = ""
- // Temporary directory of system.
- tempDir = "/tmp"
- )
- func init() {
- // Initialize internal package variable: tempDir.
- if Separator != "/" || !Exists(tempDir) {
- tempDir = os.TempDir()
- }
- // Initialize internal package variable: selfPath.
- selfPath, _ = exec.LookPath(os.Args[0])
- if selfPath != "" {
- selfPath, _ = filepath.Abs(selfPath)
- }
- if selfPath == "" {
- selfPath, _ = filepath.Abs(os.Args[0])
- }
- }
- // Mkdir creates directories recursively with given <path>.
- // The parameter <path> is suggested to be an absolute path instead of relative one.
- func Mkdir(path string) error {
- if err := os.MkdirAll(path, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Create creates file with given <path> recursively.
- // The parameter <path> is suggested to be absolute path.
- func Create(path string) (*os.File, error) {
- dir := Dir(path)
- if !Exists(dir) {
- if err := Mkdir(dir); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- }
- return os.Create(path)
- }
- // Open opens file/directory READONLY.
- func Open(path string) (*os.File, error) {
- return os.Open(path)
- }
- // OpenFile opens file/directory with custom <flag> and <perm>.
- // The parameter <flag> is like: O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC, etc.
- func OpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
- return os.OpenFile(path, flag, perm)
- }
- // OpenWithFlag opens file/directory with default perm and custom <flag>.
- // The default <perm> is 0666.
- // The parameter <flag> is like: O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC, etc.
- func OpenWithFlag(path string, flag int) (*os.File, error) {
- f, err := os.OpenFile(path, flag, DefaultPermOpen)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return f, nil
- }
- // OpenWithFlagPerm opens file/directory with custom <flag> and <perm>.
- // The parameter <flag> is like: O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_RDWR|O_CREATE|O_TRUNC, etc.
- // The parameter <perm> is like: 0600, 0666, 0777, etc.
- func OpenWithFlagPerm(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
- f, err := os.OpenFile(path, flag, perm)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return f, nil
- }
- // Join joins string array paths with file separator of current system.
- func Join(paths ...string) string {
- var s string
- for _, path := range paths {
- if s != "" {
- s += Separator
- }
- s += gstr.TrimRight(path, Separator)
- }
- return s
- }
- // Exists checks whether given <path> exist.
- func Exists(path string) bool {
- if stat, err := os.Stat(path); stat != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
- return true
- }
- return false
- }
- // IsDir checks whether given <path> a directory.
- // Note that it returns false if the <path> does not exist.
- func IsDir(path string) bool {
- s, err := os.Stat(path)
- if err != nil {
- return false
- }
- return s.IsDir()
- }
- // Pwd returns absolute path of current working directory.
- // Note that it returns an empty string if retrieving current
- // working directory failed.
- func Pwd() string {
- path, err := os.Getwd()
- if err != nil {
- return ""
- }
- return path
- }
- // Chdir changes the current working directory to the named directory.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Chdir(dir string) error {
- return os.Chdir(dir)
- }
- // IsFile checks whether given <path> a file, which means it's not a directory.
- // Note that it returns false if the <path> does not exist.
- func IsFile(path string) bool {
- s, err := os.Stat(path)
- if err != nil {
- return false
- }
- return !s.IsDir()
- }
- // Alias of Stat.
- // See Stat.
- func Info(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
- return Stat(path)
- }
- // Stat returns a FileInfo describing the named file.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Stat(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
- return os.Stat(path)
- }
- // Move renames (moves) <src> to <dst> path.
- // If <dst> already exists and is not a directory, it'll be replaced.
- func Move(src string, dst string) error {
- return os.Rename(src, dst)
- }
- // Rename is alias of Move.
- // See Move.
- func Rename(src string, dst string) error {
- return Move(src, dst)
- }
- // DirNames returns sub-file names of given directory <path>.
- // Note that the returned names are NOT absolute paths.
- func DirNames(path string) ([]string, error) {
- f, err := os.Open(path)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- list, err := f.Readdirnames(-1)
- f.Close()
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return list, nil
- }
- // Glob returns the names of all files matching pattern or nil
- // if there is no matching file. The syntax of patterns is the same
- // as in Match. The pattern may describe hierarchical names such as
- // /usr/*/bin/ed (assuming the Separator is '/').
- //
- // Glob ignores file system errors such as I/O errors reading directories.
- // The only possible returned error is ErrBadPattern, when pattern
- // is malformed.
- func Glob(pattern string, onlyNames ...bool) ([]string, error) {
- if list, err := filepath.Glob(pattern); err == nil {
- if len(onlyNames) > 0 && onlyNames[0] && len(list) > 0 {
- array := make([]string, len(list))
- for k, v := range list {
- array[k] = Basename(v)
- }
- return array, nil
- }
- return list, nil
- } else {
- return nil, err
- }
- }
- // Remove deletes all file/directory with <path> parameter.
- // If parameter <path> is directory, it deletes it recursively.
- func Remove(path string) error {
- return os.RemoveAll(path)
- }
- // IsReadable checks whether given <path> is readable.
- func IsReadable(path string) bool {
- result := true
- file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDONLY, DefaultPermOpen)
- if err != nil {
- result = false
- }
- file.Close()
- return result
- }
- // IsWritable checks whether given <path> is writable.
- //
- // TODO improve performance; use golang.org/x/sys to cross-plat-form
- func IsWritable(path string) bool {
- result := true
- if IsDir(path) {
- // If it's a directory, create a temporary file to test whether it's writable.
- tmpFile := strings.TrimRight(path, Separator) + Separator + gconv.String(time.Now().UnixNano())
- if f, err := Create(tmpFile); err != nil || !Exists(tmpFile) {
- result = false
- } else {
- f.Close()
- Remove(tmpFile)
- }
- } else {
- // 如果是文件,那么判断文件是否可打开
- file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY, DefaultPermOpen)
- if err != nil {
- result = false
- }
- file.Close()
- }
- return result
- }
- // See os.Chmod.
- func Chmod(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
- return os.Chmod(path, mode)
- }
- // Abs returns an absolute representation of path.
- // If the path is not absolute it will be joined with the current
- // working directory to turn it into an absolute path. The absolute
- // path name for a given file is not guaranteed to be unique.
- // Abs calls Clean on the result.
- func Abs(path string) string {
- p, _ := filepath.Abs(path)
- return p
- }
- // RealPath converts the given <path> to its absolute path
- // and checks if the file path exists.
- // If the file does not exist, return an empty string.
- func RealPath(path string) string {
- p, err := filepath.Abs(path)
- if err != nil {
- return ""
- }
- if !Exists(p) {
- return ""
- }
- return p
- }
- // SelfPath returns absolute file path of current running process(binary).
- func SelfPath() string {
- return selfPath
- }
- // SelfName returns file name of current running process(binary).
- func SelfName() string {
- return Basename(SelfPath())
- }
- // SelfDir returns absolute directory path of current running process(binary).
- func SelfDir() string {
- return filepath.Dir(SelfPath())
- }
- // Basename returns the last element of path, which contains file extension.
- // Trailing path separators are removed before extracting the last element.
- // If the path is empty, Base returns ".".
- // If the path consists entirely of separators, Basename returns a single separator.
- // Example:
- // /var/www/file.js -> file.js
- // file.js -> file.js
- func Basename(path string) string {
- return filepath.Base(path)
- }
- // Name returns the last element of path without file extension.
- // Example:
- // /var/www/file.js -> file
- // file.js -> file
- func Name(path string) string {
- base := filepath.Base(path)
- if i := strings.LastIndexByte(base, '.'); i != -1 {
- return base[:i]
- }
- return base
- }
- // Dir returns all but the last element of path, typically the path's directory.
- // After dropping the final element, Dir calls Clean on the path and trailing
- // slashes are removed.
- // If the `path` is empty, Dir returns ".".
- // If the `path` is ".", Dir treats the path as current working directory.
- // If the `path` consists entirely of separators, Dir returns a single separator.
- // The returned path does not end in a separator unless it is the root directory.
- func Dir(path string) string {
- if path == "." {
- return filepath.Dir(RealPath(path))
- }
- return filepath.Dir(path)
- }
- // IsEmpty checks whether the given <path> is empty.
- // If <path> is a folder, it checks if there's any file under it.
- // If <path> is a file, it checks if the file size is zero.
- //
- // Note that it returns true if <path> does not exist.
- func IsEmpty(path string) bool {
- stat, err := Stat(path)
- if err != nil {
- return true
- }
- if stat.IsDir() {
- file, err := os.Open(path)
- if err != nil {
- return true
- }
- defer file.Close()
- names, err := file.Readdirnames(-1)
- if err != nil {
- return true
- }
- return len(names) == 0
- } else {
- return stat.Size() == 0
- }
- }
- // Ext returns the file name extension used by path.
- // The extension is the suffix beginning at the final dot
- // in the final element of path; it is empty if there is
- // no dot.
- //
- // Note: the result contains symbol '.'.
- func Ext(path string) string {
- ext := filepath.Ext(path)
- if p := strings.IndexByte(ext, '?'); p != -1 {
- ext = ext[0:p]
- }
- return ext
- }
- // ExtName is like function Ext, which returns the file name extension used by path,
- // but the result does not contains symbol '.'.
- func ExtName(path string) string {
- return strings.TrimLeft(Ext(path), ".")
- }
- // TempDir retrieves and returns the temporary directory of current system.
- // It return "/tmp" is current in *nix system, or else it returns os.TempDir().
- //
- // The optional parameter <names> specifies the its sub-folders/sub-files,
- // which will be joined with current system separator and returned with the path.
- func TempDir(names ...string) string {
- path := tempDir
- for _, name := range names {
- path += Separator + name
- }
- return path
- }
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